A thyroid goitre is a dramatic enlargement of the thyroid gland. Goitres may be removed because of cosmetic reasons or, more commonly, because they compress other vital structures of the neck including the trachea and the oesophagus making breathing and swallowing difficult. Sometimes goitres will actually grow into the chest where they can cause trouble as well.

Thyroid cancer is a fairly common malignancy typically presenting with a neck lump. Thyroid cancer is most typically diagnosed by fine needle biopsy which is done under ultrasound guidance in the rooms by Dr Grodski. The prognosis of most thyroid cancers is excellent. There are several different types of thyroid cancer and surgery is the mainstay of treatment (either hemithyroidectomy or total thyroidectomy)

Thyroid nodules or lumps are very common; up to 50% of women and 20% of men will have thyroid nodules. Mostly these are benign nodules. Thyroid nodules are best assessed by ultrasound which Dr Grodski will do in the rooms. There are several characteristics of nodules on ultrasound that may increase the risk of malignancy and fine needle biopsy will be performed if there are concerns DR Grodski can assess your thyroid nodules with ultrasound in the office and perform fine needle biopsy if needed.

Hyperthyroidism or overactive thyroid means the thyroid gland is producing too much thyroid hormone. Current methods used for treating a hyperthyroid patient include anti-thyroid medication, radioactive iodine or surgery. Depending on the cause of hyperthyroidism and individual patient characteristics and preferences will help Dr Grodski determine the optimal treatment for your overactive thyroid.

Hypothyroidism or underactive thyroid means too little thyroid hormone and is a common problem. In fact, hypothyroidism is often present for a number of years before it is recognised and treated. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is the most common cause of hypothyroidism and is typically treated with thyroid hormone replacement although concurrent thyroid nodules, goitre or thyroid cancer may influence treatment options.

Thyroiditis is an inflammatory process of the thyroid gland. There are several different types and causes of thyroiditis. Symptoms may range from painless hypothyroidism to pain and swelling.